Types of Wire Springs & Wire Forms

Wire springs are open-coil helical components designed to resist axial compressive forces. At Atlantic Precision Spring, we manufacture high-quality springs from 0.006″ to 0.187″ using both round and shaped wire.

Primary Spring Configurations

We offer three distinct types of compression and tension springs, each suited for different mechanical requirements:

  • Extension Springs: Close-wound with touching coils; designed to resist pulling forces. Common ends include machine hooks and crossover loops.
  • Torsion Springs: Designed to resist applied torque. Note that the coil diameter reduces and body length increases during deflection.
  • Double Torsion Springs: Features one right-hand and one left-hand wound coil connected to work in parallel for balanced torque.

Critical End Configurations

The way a spring ends determines how it sits in your assembly and how force is distributed. We offer four standard styles:

End Type

Visual Characteristic

Function/Benefit

Closed End

End coils touch.

Provides a square base without grinding.

Closed & Ground

Last coil is flat/ground.

Maximum stability and parallel force.

Open End

No pitch change.

Best for applications with low stability needs.

Open & Ground

Flat end, no pitch change.

Specialized for specific seating requirements.

 

Wire forms made from fourslide machine.

Wire forms made from fourslide machine.

Round wire forms made from spring steel.

Round wire forms made from spring steel.

Round wire metal clips made from fourslide machines.

Round wire metal clips made from fourslide machines.

 

Custom Wire Form Manufacturing

Wire forms are versatile components shaped for specific fastening or tensioning tasks. Depending on your volume, we utilize different production paths to keep your costs low:

  • Prototyping & Short Runs: Handled by our secondary department for rapid testing.
  • High-Volume Production: Manufactured via automated Fourslide or dedicated spring machines for maximum efficiency.
  • Versatile Shapes: Available in cylindrical, conical, barrel, or hourglass geometries.

Why Partner with Atlantic Precision Spring?

  • ISO 9001:2015 Certified: Every spring undergoes rigorous quality assurance.
  • Environmental Protection: Optional finishing and coating treatments are available to prevent corrosion and extend service life.
  • Engineering Expertise: Our team evaluates your design to suggest the most cost-effective manufacturing method.
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